BT Global Challenge as a case study (Chapter 1) Essay

BT Global Challenge as a contextual analysis (Chapter 1) - Essay Example It shows the fixings expected to have a gathering of altogether different individuals set up to play out an assignment and effective oversee it. The BT Challenge includes twelve groups, each having a set number of center individuals, captain, leggers and care staff. The fifteen center individuals in each group are individuals from changing foundations, nationalities, ages and levels of understanding. As examined beforehand, the possibility of the Challenge is to have a gathering of beginners with next to no or no cruising information to take on this difficult task of driving a yacht over the world. This thought was started by Sir Chay Blyth who proposed that numerous ordinary individuals flourish for a specific sort of adventurism and challenge which they can once in a while find in regular day to day existences. This experience was implied to be given by the BT Global Challenge. In spite of resistance to it, Sir Chay’s thought was tremendously effective and pulled in applications from everywhere throughout the world. What presently should have been done was to take the model of the primary test and smooth out it with the goal that a superior course, scoring framework and mechanically effective procedure could be designed and suit all the new members and supporters. Preparing and instruction of the members was likewise vital before they could set out on the excursion. The sorting out panel had the option to do only that and made a difficult program, itemizing everything from the ports to help staff allocation, food necessities to group preparing. They selected capable captains who were to take on the position of authority for the groups and steer the test to consummation. Examining the BT Global Challenge is smart and intriguing as it gives access to data about how an undeveloped individual can be brought to accomplish even practically inconceivable assignments. For instance, the captains comprehended the significance of getting together their colleagues as quickly as time permits so they could figure out how to function and live respectively. This shows

Creation vs Evolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creation versus Evolution - Research Paper Example Eventually, even those in State of Kansas which has chosen to show both, all of society will acknowledge that there is no discussion however it will probably be quite a while in coming since society itself develops gradually. The instructing of creation in state funded schools essentially satisfies the reason for ensuring explicit subordinate strict convictions. On the off chance that creation is to be educated, it is exclusively the duty of guardians and the congregation since showing the strict speculations of creation in schools not just disregards sacred statutes. This issue summons exceptional interests from those determined by their strict confidence and the individuals who might support the Constitution and those that gave the lives of their friends and family to secure it. The First Amendment starts with â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"The Constitution†) The possibility of creation is obviously strict teaching. The administration, in this way, can't advance it in study halls as science without encroaching on the First Amendment. The Supreme Court has held that educators may not instruct that p eople were made by God and must present just logical clarifications for the historical backdrop of life. Creationism can not be introduced as logical actuality. Likewise, it is additionally illegal to urge educators to encourage creationism and schools may not decline to show advancement with an end goal to abstain from culpable strict people. The possibility of disclaimers put in textbooks, for example, ‘the instructing of advancement isn't expected to impact or deter the Biblical variant of Creation or some other concept’ has been legitimately settled to be illegal (â€Å"Freiler†, 2000). A teacher additionally has the constructional option to show development (â€Å"Epperson v. Arkansas†, 1968). Strict speculations of creation might be joined into school

The Class of 2017 Graduates from MIT

The Class of 2017 Graduates from MIT livestream of the graduation ceremonies Today occasions the 151st Commencement  of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Over the next few hours of pomp, circumstance, and Tim Cook, 2,988 students will become graduates, turn their rat around, and join the global nerd illuminati  far-flung family of MIT alumni. Of particular interest to our office are the Class of 2017 undergraduates, whom we admitted, in the main, four years ago. In the intervening years, we, as MIT staff, have come to know and work with so many of them, like our bloggers Vincent and Krystal, our student workers and tour guides, and, in my case, the students who took my classes. We have had the chance to see them strive and struggle, and to become the people we knew they were capable of becoming all those years ago when we read their applications. We are very proud of them. MIT Class of 2017 during Convocation four years ago. Tomorrow they will gather together for the second time on Killian Court as we celebrate Commencement. Congratulations #MIT2017! • #TBT #ThrowbackThursday #MIT #MITAdmissions #Commencement #MITAlumni A post shared by MIT Admissions (@mitadmissions) on Jun 8, 2017 at 12:26pm PDT Two years ago, at the last commencement I covered, I wrote a very sentimental letter to the Class of 2015 on the occasion of their graduation. I told how ambivalent I felt (about myself; about MIT) on my own graduation day in 2013, but how much, in hindsight, I had taken from this place, and the privilege and responsibility that an MIT education confers. An excerpt: i dont sleep with my grad rat on. one reason is so that, when i get up every morning, and get ready to go out into the world, the small ritual of slipping it on reminds me to be my best person: the most intelligent, rigorous, enduring, yes, but also the most humane, the most empathetic, the person most worthy of the privileges and obligations that a place like MIT confers and also a place like MIT needs. because the rest of the world is in desperate need of people who are all of those things: intelligent *and* kind, hardworking *and* humane, capable *and* considerate, etc. the ring is not necessary for this kind of reflection, of course, but i have personally found it a useful shibboleth. when you go to turn your rat around today, please, take a moment, just a moment, to think about how you will make the world suck a little less when youre out there in it. because thats really all any of us can do on a day to day basis: try to make the world suck a little less. This is still true for me; I hope it will be true for the Class of 2017 as well. Because, to be frank, the world desperately needs it. I dont think I will surprise or upset anyone to say that this past year has been tumultuous, and that our graduating seniors are entering a destabilized world, where longstanding political alliances and scientific consensuses are up for grabs to a degree few still among the living have ever seen. And yet, this past year, I have also seen MIT students become animated by a profound and powerful sense of social responsibility: sharing their hopes and fears, fighting indifference to racial inequality, protesting travel bans on their classmates, marching for science. I have seen them build solidarity with classmates and community members from around the country and across the world. I have seen them develop a deep resolve to bring the best of themselves, and MIT, out into the rest of the world with them. I am so incredibly proud of them. All of us are so incredibly proud of them. And they are, to me, our best hope. Congratulations, graduates. I look forward to you turning your rat around, and turning your eyes to the world, to bring yourself to bear on its great challenges. Ill update the blog with photos from commencement as I can The platform and dome before commencement commences   Admissions officers Matt McGann 00 and Elizabeth Choe 13 host the pre-commencement welcoming show The redcoats, aka MIT alumni attending their 50th reunion, are guests of honor at commencement Architecturally interesting mortarboard art == another MIT tradition Left to right: President Rafael Reif, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Provost Marty Schmidt, Chancellor Cindy Barnhart Rafael Reif and Tim Cook Tim Cook exhorts the Class of 2017 to build humane values into whatever they make President Reif watches Tim Cooks speech President Reif smiles as the Class of 2017 cheers Members of the Class of 2017 receiving their diplomas from President Reif and Provost Schmidt Post Tagged #Commencement The Class of 2017 Graduates from MIT livestream of the graduation ceremonies Today occasions the 151st Commencement  of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Over the next few hours of pomp, circumstance, and Tim Cook, 2,988 students will become graduates, turn their rat around, and join the global nerd illuminati  far-flung family of MIT alumni. Of particular interest to our office are the Class of 2017 undergraduates, whom we admitted, in the main, four years ago. In the intervening years, we, as MIT staff, have come to know and work with so many of them, like our bloggers Vincent and Krystal, our student workers and tour guides, and, in my case, the students who took my classes. We have had the chance to see them strive and struggle, and to become the people we knew they were capable of becoming all those years ago when we read their applications. We are very proud of them. MIT Class of 2017 during Convocation four years ago. Tomorrow they will gather together for the second time on Killian Court as we celebrate Commencement. Congratulations #MIT2017! • #TBT #ThrowbackThursday #MIT #MITAdmissions #Commencement #MITAlumni A post shared by MIT Admissions (@mitadmissions) on Jun 8, 2017 at 12:26pm PDT Two years ago, at the last commencement I covered, I wrote a very sentimental letter to the Class of 2015 on the occasion of their graduation. I told how ambivalent I felt (about myself; about MIT) on my own graduation day in 2013, but how much, in hindsight, I had taken from this place, and the privilege and responsibility that an MIT education confers. An excerpt: i dont sleep with my grad rat on. one reason is so that, when i get up every morning, and get ready to go out into the world, the small ritual of slipping it on reminds me to be my best person: the most intelligent, rigorous, enduring, yes, but also the most humane, the most empathetic, the person most worthy of the privileges and obligations that a place like MIT confers and also a place like MIT needs. because the rest of the world is in desperate need of people who are all of those things: intelligent *and* kind, hardworking *and* humane, capable *and* considerate, etc. the ring is not necessary for this kind of reflection, of course, but i have personally found it a useful shibboleth. when you go to turn your rat around today, please, take a moment, just a moment, to think about how you will make the world suck a little less when youre out there in it. because thats really all any of us can do on a day to day basis: try to make the world suck a little less. This is still true for me; I hope it will be true for the Class of 2017 as well. Because, to be frank, the world desperately needs it. I dont think I will surprise or upset anyone to say that this past year has been tumultuous, and that our graduating seniors are entering a destabilized world, where longstanding political alliances and scientific consensuses are up for grabs to a degree few still among the living have ever seen. And yet, this past year, I have also seen MIT students become animated by a profound and powerful sense of social responsibility: sharing their hopes and fears, fighting indifference to racial inequality, protesting travel bans on their classmates, marching for science. I have seen them build solidarity with classmates and community members from around the country and across the world. I have seen them develop a deep resolve to bring the best of themselves, and MIT, out into the rest of the world with them. I am so incredibly proud of them. All of us are so incredibly proud of them. And they are, to me, our best hope. Congratulations, graduates. I look forward to you turning your rat around, and turning your eyes to the world, to bring yourself to bear on its great challenges. Ill update the blog with photos from commencement as I can The platform and dome before commencement commences   Admissions officers Matt McGann 00 and Elizabeth Choe 13 host the pre-commencement welcoming show The redcoats, aka MIT alumni attending their 50th reunion, are guests of honor at commencement Architecturally interesting mortarboard art == another MIT tradition Left to right: President Rafael Reif, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Provost Marty Schmidt, Chancellor Cindy Barnhart Rafael Reif and Tim Cook Tim Cook exhorts the Class of 2017 to build humane values into whatever they make President Reif watches Tim Cooks speech President Reif smiles as the Class of 2017 cheers Members of the Class of 2017 receiving their diplomas from President Reif and Provost Schmidt Post Tagged #Commencement The Class of 2017 Graduates from MIT livestream of the graduation ceremonies Today occasions the 151st Commencement  of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Over the next few hours of pomp, circumstance, and Tim Cook, 2,988 students will become graduates, turn their rat around, and join the global nerd illuminati  far-flung family of MIT alumni. Of particular interest to our office are the Class of 2017 undergraduates, whom we admitted, in the main, four years ago. In the intervening years, we, as MIT staff, have come to know and work with so many of them, like our bloggers Vincent and Krystal, our student workers and tour guides, and, in my case, the students who took my classes. We have had the chance to see them strive and struggle, and to become the people we knew they were capable of becoming all those years ago when we read their applications. We are very proud of them. MIT Class of 2017 during Convocation four years ago. Tomorrow they will gather together for the second time on Killian Court as we celebrate Commencement. Congratulations #MIT2017! • #TBT #ThrowbackThursday #MIT #MITAdmissions #Commencement #MITAlumni A post shared by MIT Admissions (@mitadmissions) on Jun 8, 2017 at 12:26pm PDT Two years ago, at the last commencement I covered, I wrote a very sentimental letter to the Class of 2015 on the occasion of their graduation. I told how ambivalent I felt (about myself; about MIT) on my own graduation day in 2013, but how much, in hindsight, I had taken from this place, and the privilege and responsibility that an MIT education confers. An excerpt: i dont sleep with my grad rat on. one reason is so that, when i get up every morning, and get ready to go out into the world, the small ritual of slipping it on reminds me to be my best person: the most intelligent, rigorous, enduring, yes, but also the most humane, the most empathetic, the person most worthy of the privileges and obligations that a place like MIT confers and also a place like MIT needs. because the rest of the world is in desperate need of people who are all of those things: intelligent *and* kind, hardworking *and* humane, capable *and* considerate, etc. the ring is not necessary for this kind of reflection, of course, but i have personally found it a useful shibboleth. when you go to turn your rat around today, please, take a moment, just a moment, to think about how you will make the world suck a little less when youre out there in it. because thats really all any of us can do on a day to day basis: try to make the world suck a little less. This is still true for me; I hope it will be true for the Class of 2017 as well. Because, to be frank, the world desperately needs it. I dont think I will surprise or upset anyone to say that this past year has been tumultuous, and that our graduating seniors are entering a destabilized world, where longstanding political alliances and scientific consensuses are up for grabs to a degree few still among the living have ever seen. And yet, this past year, I have also seen MIT students become animated by a profound and powerful sense of social responsibility: sharing their hopes and fears, fighting indifference to racial inequality, protesting travel bans on their classmates, marching for science. I have seen them build solidarity with classmates and community members from around the country and across the world. I have seen them develop a deep resolve to bring the best of themselves, and MIT, out into the rest of the world with them. I am so incredibly proud of them. All of us are so incredibly proud of them. And they are, to me, our best hope. Congratulations, graduates. I look forward to you turning your rat around, and turning your eyes to the world, to bring yourself to bear on its great challenges. Ill update the blog with photos from commencement as I can The platform and dome before commencement commences   Admissions officers Matt McGann 00 and Elizabeth Choe 13 host the pre-commencement welcoming show The redcoats, aka MIT alumni attending their 50th reunion, are guests of honor at commencement Architecturally interesting mortarboard art == another MIT tradition Left to right: President Rafael Reif, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Provost Marty Schmidt, Chancellor Cindy Barnhart Rafael Reif and Tim Cook Tim Cook exhorts the Class of 2017 to build humane values into whatever they make President Reif watches Tim Cooks speech President Reif smiles as the Class of 2017 cheers Members of the Class of 2017 receiving their diplomas from President Reif and Provost Schmidt Post Tagged #Commencement The Class of 2017 Graduates from MIT livestream of the graduation ceremonies Today occasions the 151st Commencement  of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Over the next few hours of pomp, circumstance, and Tim Cook, 2,988 students will become graduates, turn their rat around, and join the global nerd illuminati  far-flung family of MIT alumni. Of particular interest to our office are the Class of 2017 undergraduates, whom we admitted, in the main, four years ago. In the intervening years, we, as MIT staff, have come to know and work with so many of them, like our bloggers Vincent and Krystal, our student workers and tour guides, and, in my case, the students who took my classes. We have had the chance to see them strive and struggle, and to become the people we knew they were capable of becoming all those years ago when we read their applications. We are very proud of them. MIT Class of 2017 during Convocation four years ago. Tomorrow they will gather together for the second time on Killian Court as we celebrate Commencement. Congratulations #MIT2017! • #TBT #ThrowbackThursday #MIT #MITAdmissions #Commencement #MITAlumni A post shared by MIT Admissions (@mitadmissions) on Jun 8, 2017 at 12:26pm PDT Two years ago, at the last commencement I covered, I wrote a very sentimental letter to the Class of 2015 on the occasion of their graduation. I told how ambivalent I felt (about myself; about MIT) on my own graduation day in 2013, but how much, in hindsight, I had taken from this place, and the privilege and responsibility that an MIT education confers. An excerpt: i dont sleep with my grad rat on. one reason is so that, when i get up every morning, and get ready to go out into the world, the small ritual of slipping it on reminds me to be my best person: the most intelligent, rigorous, enduring, yes, but also the most humane, the most empathetic, the person most worthy of the privileges and obligations that a place like MIT confers and also a place like MIT needs. because the rest of the world is in desperate need of people who are all of those things: intelligent *and* kind, hardworking *and* humane, capable *and* considerate, etc. the ring is not necessary for this kind of reflection, of course, but i have personally found it a useful shibboleth. when you go to turn your rat around today, please, take a moment, just a moment, to think about how you will make the world suck a little less when youre out there in it. because thats really all any of us can do on a day to day basis: try to make the world suck a little less. This is still true for me; I hope it will be true for the Class of 2017 as well. Because, to be frank, the world desperately needs it. I dont think I will surprise or upset anyone to say that this past year has been tumultuous, and that our graduating seniors are entering a destabilized world, where longstanding political alliances and scientific consensuses are up for grabs to a degree few still among the living have ever seen. And yet, this past year, I have also seen MIT students become animated by a profound and powerful sense of social responsibility: sharing their hopes and fears, fighting indifference to racial inequality, protesting travel bans on their classmates, marching for science. I have seen them build solidarity with classmates and community members from around the country and across the world. I have seen them develop a deep resolve to bring the best of themselves, and MIT, out into the rest of the world with them. I am so incredibly proud of them. All of us are so incredibly proud of them. And they are, to me, our best hope. Congratulations, graduates. I look forward to you turning your rat around, and turning your eyes to the world, to bring yourself to bear on its great challenges. Ill update the blog with photos from commencement as I can The platform and dome before commencement commences   Admissions officers Matt McGann 00 and Elizabeth Choe 13 host the pre-commencement welcoming show The redcoats, aka MIT alumni attending their 50th reunion, are guests of honor at commencement Architecturally interesting mortarboard art == another MIT tradition Left to right: President Rafael Reif, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Provost Marty Schmidt, Chancellor Cindy Barnhart Rafael Reif and Tim Cook Tim Cook exhorts the Class of 2017 to build humane values into whatever they make President Reif watches Tim Cooks speech President Reif smiles as the Class of 2017 cheers Members of the Class of 2017 receiving their diplomas from President Reif and Provost Schmidt Post Tagged #Commencement

Why men should do cosmetic surgery Essay - 641 Words

Plastic surgery has always been overrated by Hollywood celebrity stars in the past. Nevertheless, all the decisions made about plastic surgery were well known by women. Nowadays, the trend for cosmetic surgery has changed dramatically because more people seeing cosmetic surgery in some way is more normal and acceptable. Cosmetic surgery is a surgical procedure that can be performed primarily to enhance ones physical appearance and self-esteem. Sometimes it is necessary for some people to have plastic surgery done because of abnormal physical appearance during birth. It is an individual’s privilege to choose what to be done to achieve ones satisfaction. Therefore, men should not see cosmetic surgery as an answer to at least some of their†¦show more content†¦Why? Because men now take more responsibility for their own selections in physical condition. To have a young-looking outer shell and healthy body and face can be the key in our daily society and business life. Bod y deformation can demonstrate from a positive feeling about our-selves. It’s really truth that in modern society it can make you a more successful person. When we are happy about the way we look, we are more confident. Confident citizens are more successful people. However, not only women could be born less attractive, men also could born with an abnormal look or body figure, and some of them might was born with a different face or a handicap body, which can never be changed in any natural way. They might have been made fun of their classmates during their childhood or even in their adult life. Therefore, cosmetic surgery is a good way to have their problems solved. The amounts of men are increasing paying more attention of the values of Cosmetic Surgery. A young appearance and well looking man can be a very great consequence his circumstance around. There is often an attitude that an elder person is less modern and good at his job. In an attempt to stay in young and glancing , many men are finding to the cosmetic surgery. Through the past, plastic surgeries have only known as it’s for women. Men have always been seeing as â€Å"you are born who you are and you don’t need the good look in order toShow MoreRelatedCosmetic Surgery : Too Far, Caused Her Death1408 Words   |  6 Pagesis too far when it comes to cosmetic surgery? In Joan Rivers case her â€Å"too far† caused her death. Joan Rivers was known in the fashion world for her blunt looks, but to America, Rivers was easily identified because of her cosmetic surgeries. Rivers died on September 4, 2014. She was eighty one years old. She had cardiac and respiratory arrest on the operating table while undergoing a neck lift cosmetic surgery (Nathan). Rivers once said â€Å"I’ve had so much plastic surgery, when I die they will donateRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Too Far, Caused Her Death1408 Words   |  6 Pagesis too far when it comes to cosmetic surgery? In Joan Rivers case her â€Å"too far† caused her death. J oan Rivers was known in the fashion world for her blunt looks, but to America, Rivers was easily identified because of her cosmetic surgeries. Rivers died on September 4, 2014. She was eighty one years old. She had cardiac and respiratory arrest on the operating table while undergoing a neck lift cosmetic surgery (Nathan). Rivers once said â€Å"I’ve had so much plastic surgery, when I die they will donateRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Risky and Costly Procedure1355 Words   |  6 PagesIf one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawless and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of them are not healthy. 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Credibility: Since one of my friends has undergone cosmetic surgery, and I have heard numerous of stories about cosmetic surgery I feel prepared to speak about the issue. D. Propositional Statement: Cosmetic Surgery remains a problem in society because it carries a degree of risk such as psychological illness and severe side effectsRead MoreThe Little Mermaid For Example1632 Words   |  7 Pageshairstyles, and beauty products in the effort to heighten our beauty has been practiced and even celebrated by women for centuries. However, with more technologies and advancements the world has entered into a new enhancement: Cosmetic Surgery. The question that I pose is: Why? Why is it that this â€Å"body-changing culture† has enveloped the female world? Beliefs of beauty are so deeply engrained into our culture and society, and from a young age girls are taught that appearance matters. Take the HansRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned938 Words   |  4 Pagesfacial and body characteristics. 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In the United States, there should be increased restrictions on plastic surgery because it would help people better understand the risks and stop some from taking the unnecessary surgery dueRead MoreAmerican Women And Children Tie The Idea Of Perfection975 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican men women and children tie the idea of perfection in with personal acceptance. When one not satisfied with their body, they turn to cosmetic consumption. Women are more subject to the influence of cosmetics, causing them to feel inadequate, and lessens their self-confidence. From the beginning of time humans have been obsessed with the idea of perfection. This basic want drove many people to achieve great things. The desire from perfection helped build our governments and houses and streetsRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery On Today Society1483 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has been around for decade, but now it making a real impact on today society. Many experts believe that it’s the influence of the media or the influence of people around us, which portrays the idea of self-image. There are many views of where plastic surgery makes a big impact like adolescent to middle age years and the media. Self-esteem is major factor of why many women and men receive surgery, however some experts say that this procedure doesn’t boosts confidence, while others

Domestic Violence Is The Violent Confrontation Within A...

Valentina Marmol Women’s Literature Ms. Bruno 6 June 2016 Domestic Violence Domestic violence is the violent confrontation within a family household including physical abuse or sexual assault. This assault usually occurs in former spouses or relationships. Approximately four million women have faced sexual assault from a significant other in our world today. Even though domestic violence is defined as the physical abuse inflicted by someone onto another individual, but it also relates to the psychological damage done to another. Psychological abuse, which relates directly to domestic violence means intense degradation, abuse and isolation. This frequently results in one spouse manipulating or controlling the mental state of the other spouse. Domestic violence is an ever growing issue around the world that needs to be regulated and controlled in our society today. One’s physical home serves as a safe environment for comfort and relaxation, but sadly, around the world, a woman’s home is the most dangerous place for them to be. About 46.7% of female victims of domestic violence in the United States are raped by an acquaintance or an intimate partner. Around our world, one in three women have been faced with domestic violence by a partner. Domestic abuse of women usually consists of overprotection and controlling behavior. Often, people who have never dealt with an abusive relationship before simply ask, â€Å"Well, why doesn’t she just leave him?† Unfortunately, it isShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : The Horrific Effects Of Abuse1464 Words   |  6 PagesDOMESTIC VIOLENCE: The Horrifying Effects of Abuse â€Å"To those who abuse: the sin yours, the crime is yours, and the shame is yours. To those who protect the perpetrators: blaming the victims only masks the evil within, making you as guilty as those who abuse. Stand up for the innocent or go down with the rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are the words of an individual who sees too clearly the injustice which comes with domestic violence toward women. The United States government estimates one in every four women willRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is domestic violence? Domestic Violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm. Family or household members can be spouse/ex-spouses, those in or formerly in a dating relationship, adults, related by blood or marriage, and those who have a biological or legal parent-child relationship. The batterers uses acts of violence and series of behaviors, including intimidation, threats, psychological abuse, andRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects913 Words   |  4 Pagesor in the household with someone and just out of the sudden his or her attitude changed from being nice, calm to aggressive, violent physically, and verbally? Well if you are currently experiencing those behaviors, you are in an abuse relationship. If you ever see those behaviors then you have been in an abusive relationship or if you know someone who is in that type of relationship that person might the abuser or the victim. Domestic Violence is a violent confrontation between family members, aRead MoreDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violence takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. No one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, notRead MoreHow Domestic Violence Affects Children2071 Words   |  9 PagesHow Domestic Violence Affects Children It has been well documented that children exposed to domestic violence suffer many forms of trauma, particularly children who witness violence inflicted by one parent on the other parent. To begin, Domestic Violence is typically not about one incident of actual violence but a sustained pattern of abusive behaviors and attitudes that may escalate over time. Threatening words and gestures become part of a pervasive atmosphere of fear. 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They’re not like aches or wounds; they’re more like splits in the skin that won’t heal because there’s not enough material†. I was the middle child from a family of three female siblings. Each of us three girls wasRead More Political Critique of Race Relations in Alice Walkers Color Purple2156 Words   |  9 PagesRace Relations      Ã‚  Ã‚   If the integrated family of Doris Baines and her adopted African grandson exposes the missionary pattern of integration in Africa as one based on a false kinship that in fact denies the legitimacy of kinship bonds across racial lines, the relationship between Miss Sophia and her white charge, Miss Eleanor Jane, serves an analogous function for the American South. Sophia, of course, joins the mayors household as a maid under conditions more overtlyRead MoreReflecting on Victimization the Crime2075 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as theft and vandalism (Linden, 2012). According to a Statistics Canada Survey (2004) approximately 40% of people had been victimized within the last 12 months and some had been victimized more than once (Linden, 2012). Ultimately, criminal activities have been increasing over the years. Moreover, victimization appears to be concentrated to certain families, areas and individuals. Specifically, 12-25 years old males that travel out of their residence and are unmarried, seem to be the most victimizedRead MoreEssay about The Anatomy of Abuse6133 Words   |  25 Pagesvictims relationship with the abuser and societies part in encouraging gender bias, I hope it will add to the pool of knowledge. It is my hope that, at least in a small way, this paper will be an aid towards helping us all understand the nature of domestic abuse and those who perpetrate or encourage it. George Rolph. London 2004. The abusers -- Actors in disguise. First and foremost abusers are actors. It makes no difference what gender the abusive personality is, their primary skill is to

Impact Of Technology On Healthcare Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(176) " the possible impact of engineering would look to ensue in positive returns in health care, findings on the impact of engineering in health care to day of the month are mixed\." Medical information engineering is frequently thought of in the modern context of computing machines, but the careful aggregation and analysis of information related to observation of patient status, effectivity of different interventions, and design of new interventions dates back to the clip of Hippocrates ( ca. 460 BC – ca. 370 Be ) ( Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Impact Of Technology On Healthcare Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hippocrates took punctilious notes that enabled him to do legion discoveries both in the apprehension of the workings of the human organic structure and in the moralss and attack to thought that are indispensable to modern medical pattern and probe ( Olguin, Gloor A ; Pentland, 2009 ) . Relatively small invention took topographic point in furthering, the pattern of medical specialty from the clip of Hippocrates until the early twentieth century, with developments such as the variola vaccinum in 1901. During the twentieth century, the growing of medical engineering has increased continuously, with inventions such as penicillin, X-ray, PET/MRI scanning, computing machines, robotic surgery, radiation therapy, chemo-therapy, and many other signifiers of engineering and interventions ( Garson, 2008 ; Munnelly A ; Clarke, 2007 ) . While the usage of medical hardware and information engineering has been indispensable to healthcare for 1000s of old ages, these same tools can make hard jobs ( Appari A ; Johnson, 2010 ; Ziefle A ; Rocker, 2010 ) . For illustration, the over-use of antibiotics has caused a new signifier of pathogen normally called super-bugs, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococci aureus ( MRSA ) and other antibiotic opposition strains that are highly hard and expensive to handle. Healthcare installations ( edifices ) can besides be considered to be a signifier of engineering. As with other signifiers of engineering, physical installations involve a common interaction between users of the engineering and the engineering Anderson A ; Wittwer, 2011 ) . In healthcare contexts, the physical installations are frequently closely interrelated with the staff and other engineering that the edifice contains ( Munnelly A ; Clarke, 2007 ) . Often, engineering is integrated into the edifice itself. As with other signifiers of engineering in health care, organisations spend important amounts of money on their installations. If these financess are non spent sagely, they contribute to the lifting cost of health care and can impact the fiscal or operational viability of the organisation ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Among the innovators of Healthcare Technology, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) has been one of the most supportive. Concerned with the health of the spacemans during infinite missions, NASA scientists developed technological devices for the measuring and transmittal of physiological and medical informations between infinite and Earth Stationss in the sixtiess ( Lankton A ; Wilson, 2007 ) . This attempt was subsequently applied in the 1970s to back up medical services to the rural Papago Native American Reservation in Arizona utilizing a manned nomadic medical unit linked to local infirmaries. The first full service Healthcare Technology operation appeared in 1968 between Logan Airport Health station and the Massachusetts General Hospital ( MGH ) of Harvard Medical School ( Garson, 2008 ; Munnelly A ; Clarke, 2007 ) . The service included 10 remote sites linked through the New Hampshire-Vermont Medical Interactive Television Network with a cardinal hub sta tioned at Dartmouth. The service supported medical instruction and forte medical services including psychopathology, malignant neoplastic disease, and dermatology ( Pai A ; Huang, 2011 ) . Another important Healthcare Technology event occurred in the 1990s when NASA launched the first big graduated table international Healthcare Technology undertaking, Spacebridge. Spacebridge presently supplies a assortment of medical specializer audiences and medical educational chances to the Eastern European part ( Sneha A ; Varshney, 2007 ; Varshney, 2009 ) . Modern Healthcare Technology in the last century evolved from basic telephone audiences as experimental undertakings. Propelled by emerging engineerings and the information expressway, Healthcare Technology has resurfaced with new content and significance. Healthcare Technology experiments that are presently used in pilot signifier will turn out to be everyday in the hereafter. Impact of Technology on Healthcare The intent of this subdivision is to reexamine the literature on the impacts of engineering in health care. Evidence on the impact of engineering in health care is assorted. Literature on engineering impacts in health care have looked at both concluding result steps, such as productiveness or end product or mortality, every bit good as intermediate public presentation steps such as mistake rates, rhythm times, use, and complications ( Pai A ; Huang, 2011 ) . A revenant subject among surveies on engineering and health care is the function of clip slowdowns ; the empirical grounds by and large supports the impression that engineering investings require a significant clip period for users to larn how to utilize the engineering ( Ziefle A ; Rocker, 2010 ) . Surveies pulling from engineering literature base, consistent with the literature on engineering investing, appeared more likely to include complementary investing factors such as concern procedure reengineering ( BPR ) and preparation ( Varshney, 2009 ) . These surveies find positive impacts to engineering and frequently included ( Varshney, 2009 ) . Surveies based in the medical literature painted a more assorted position of results engineering investing ( Bardram, 2008 ; Coronato A ; Pietro, 2010 ) . These surveies by and large did non include complementary investings and by and large took a â€Å" tool position † of engineering investings. The surveies based in the medical literature used a more nuanced pick of results ; consistent with the thought that health care is a alone context, including outcome steps such as mistake rate, differential mortality, use rates, and complication rates ( Sneha A ; Varshney, 2007 ; Varshney, 2009 ) . What is losing from this literature is a survey that takes into history the alone nature of engineering investing, every bit good as the alone context of health care. Theory and grounds about the impacts of engineering investing suggest that engineering: a ) is a all-purpose engineering which frequently requires complementary investings to give positive returns, B ) lowers search costs, which lower the discrepancy of results, degree Celsius ) installations the accretion of â€Å" memory capital † over clip, vitamin D ) lowers monitoring costs, vitamin E ) speeds information diffusion, and degree Fahrenheit ) exhibits web effects ( Ziefle A ; Rocker, 2010 ) . While many of the possible impact of engineering would look to ensue in positive returns in health care, findings on the impact of engineering in health care to day of the month are mixed. You read "Impact Of Technology On Healthcare Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Most surveies on the impacts o f engineering in health care have either: a ) used a rich apprehension of engineering investings focused upon the impact of engineering on traditional result steps such as profitableness or response clip, or B ) used a simplified position of engineering investing with a rich understand of the peculiar phenomena which arise out of the alone context of health care ( Coronato A ; Pietro, 2010 ) . What is needed in this literature is a survey which takes into history the peculiar impacts of engineering investings on phenomena which are alone to healthcare, such as intervention incompatibility. Research Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Background Present research examines the factors that influence patient Healthcare Technology acceptance pulling support from the following theory. Theory of Reasoned Action The Theory of Reasoned Action asserts that beliefs influence attitudes. Attitudes, in bend, act upon the purposes that guide behavior, and credence of engineering is so demonstrated through behavior. TRA is well-tested and has been proven valid in foretelling and explicating behaviors in general human behavior. The construct of Theory of Reasoned Action was founded on Fishbein and Ajzen ‘s societal psychological science research. TRA suggested that important dealingss exist between beliefs, attitudes, purposes, and behaviors ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to TRA, most societal behaviors are non automatic actions ; alternatively, they are under volitional controls. TRA asserts that people consider the deductions of their action based on the information available to them before they decide to execute behavior ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Since behavior is a consequence of cognitive logical thinking, behavior is predictable. Theory of Reasoned Action is built on three concepts: attitude ( AT ) , subjective norm ( SN ) , and behavioral purpose ( BI ) . TRA has been examined and tested through legion research surveies. In TRA, attitude reflects personal behavioral beliefs and subjective norm refers to societal influences. TRA suggests that behavior purpose is a map of two determiners, a individual ‘s attitude and the subjective norm. A individual ‘s behavioral purpose, in bend, is the immediate determiner of the existent action ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Based on the pictural presentation of TRA by Ajzen and Fishbein, TRA may be expressed as: BI = AT + SN and existent behavior = BI. A individual holds different beliefs from past experience about objects, actions, and events. Beliefs service as the immediate deciding factors of a individual ‘s attitude ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Positive belief means stronger strong belief and credence toward the behavior in inquiry. With positive beliefs, a individual tends to garner positive attitudinal purpose to behaviour, which in bend leads to more possible realisation of the behavior. Attitude is a individual ‘s rating of the entity in inquiry ( Lankton A ; Wilson, 2007 ) . Attitude arises as a map of beliefs. Beliefs may alter due to clip and fortunes or be replaced by new beliefs ; these alterations in bend affect a individual ‘s attitude. Social scientists have long established that attitude is a critical behavioral temperament ( Lankton A ; Wilson, 2007 ) . However, a individual ‘s favorable or unfavorable perceptual experience to behaviour in consideration entirely does non ever produce the behavioral result. To accurately predict attitude, an extra variable must be taken into history of the attitude-behaviour relationship. This extra variable in TRA is the subjective norm ( Aziz et al. 2006 ; Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Subjective norm refers to a individual ‘s sensed outlooks from relevant persons or groups on whether or non to execute the behavior in inquiry ( Varshney, 2009 ) . Subjective norm is a map of normative beliefs, the ensuing influence of the societal environment. Social force per unit area can coerce an person to execute or avoid behavior in consideration regardless of the individual ‘s bing purpose. Since it has the potency of overruling a individual ‘s ain purpose, subjective norm is an independent concept to attitude in the TRA theoretical account. Concept of Pervasive Healthcare Technology Many Pervasive Healthcare Technology devices have undergone experimental tests in infirmaries every bit good as in patients ‘ places. Infrared engineering, gesture detectors ( infra-red sensing or acoustical sensing ) , picture cameras, and so on, that usage radio, Internet, ISDN, and telephone lines have been installed in health care installations ( Snyder, 2007 ) . Traditional non-invasive Pervasive Healthcare Technology frequently requires patient battle with devices at a set clip and location. For at hazard instances, such as post-stroke and postoperative wound-related complications where a close un-obstructive proctor is important in the recovery procedure, periodic monitoring may non catch episodic marks at the critical clip ( Washburn A ; Hornberger, 2008 ) . Recent development of permeant monitoring systems focuses on automated and un-obstructive Pervasive Healthcare Technology without the limitations of clip and topographic point. Pervasive health care requires wireless engineerings and the duplicate substructure capablenesss. Permeant services are supported through radio LANs, cellular GSM/3G webs, satellite-based systems, and so forth ( Varshney, 2007 ) . Pervasive health care applications include â€Å" permeant wellness monitoring, intelligent exigency direction system, permeant health care informations entree, and omnipresent Mobile Healthcare Technology † ( Varshney, 2007 ) . Research on permeant Healthcare Technology started in the early 2000s utilizing the so budding permeant calculating engineerings. The end was to use omnipresent communicating engineerings to better patient liberty and health care mobility through uninterrupted monitoring. In instances such as myocardial ischaemia and station abdominal operations, uninterrupted physiological informations for timely sensing of impairment can alter the full attention result. Extended from Varshney ‘s definition for permeant health care ( 2007 ) , present research defines permeant Healthcare Technology as a Pervasive Healthcare Technology for anyone, anytime, and anyplace without location, clip, and other restraints. Earlier permeant Healthcare Technology experimented with video-telephony installings ( Thuemmler et al. 2009 ) . These devices provide unrecorded picture synergistic communicating through field old POTS for its broad handiness and comparatively low costs ( Lankton A ; Wilson, 2007 ) . Using video-telephony, the healthcare professional can reexamine the therapies and supply support in real-time. More significantly, these devices alleviate the spread of distance, leting attention suppliers to supervise the patient ‘s emotional and mental provinces and non merely physiological information ( Olguin, Gloor A ; Pentland, 2009 ) . Other types of permeant Healthcare Technology are enabled by portable topical detectors that integrate wireless engineering with clinical devices. Tele-devices such as tele-ECG and ring-sensors are worn by the patients for Pervasive Healthcare Technology. Data, such as ECG, pulsation rate, respiration rate, and O impregnation degrees, is collected and forwarded to the health care suppliers automatically ( Tu, Zhou, A ; Piramuthu, 2009 ; Varshney, 2007 ) . This continuously monitored informations can supply of import clinical penetration for timely and accurate diagnosing. Advanced permeant devices for automatically roll uping multiple clinical parametric quantities have shown success in a organic structure detector web system ( Nachman et al. 2010 ) . This Pervasive Healthcare Technology system equipped with multiple detectors is able to roll up, procedure, and wirelessly convey the received informations via a secured nexus to a laptop for farther diagnosing. Pervasive Healthcare Technology devices that do non necessitate patients to have on the tele-devices besides have been developed in the past old ages. For illustration, mattresses, lavatories, kitchen contraptions, and vesture embedded with proctors can feel sleep form, organic structure weight, organic structure temperature, pulse rate, and so forth ( Bardram, 2008 ; Coronato A ; Pietro, 2010 ) . Further experiments on advanced tele-sensing systems utilize the Doppler radio detection and ranging technique to garner scattered critical marks from throughout the organic structure ( Ziefle A ; Rocker, 2010 ) . These systems can garner multiple clinical parametric quantities and are able to run autonomously without upseting the lives of the patients. Pervasive Healthcare Technology is built on widely deployed radio webs and advanced calculating engineerings. Pervasive Healthcare Technology solutions have focused chiefly on at hazard disease direction Anderson A ; Wittwer, 2011 ) . However, a turning market in a broad scope of the healthcare field is ready to impel the development and ingestion of permeant Healthcare Technology. This pattern has had How to cite Impact Of Technology On Healthcare Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Law 531 Week 3 free essay sample

As you know, eight months ago we entered into a contract with Citizen-Schwarz AG to create custom e-banking software. The agreed contract outlined the details of the arrangement, including on-schedule delivery and quality of the deliverables, strong communication between both parties, procedures for any changes in the system requirements, intellectual property rights, and dispute management procedures. Depending on our performance, we were projecting to gain an additional contract with C-S’s larger e-CRM order. Unfortunately, the original contract was filled with ambiguity from the start that increased the risk factor for both parties. Eight months into the project, our contact at C-S, Mr. Leon Thur, was not pleased with the product manufactured at Span Systems. Mr. Thur asserted that the products from Span Systems were delayed, the finished quality was not to their satisfaction and the product and showed â€Å"major bugs†. Subsequently, Mr. Thur requested that Span Systems transfer all unfinished codes and rescind the contract between Span Systems and C-S. We will write a custom essay sample on Law 531 Week 3 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As project manager I was aware of the production and delivery problems; however they were at both ends. The rapid development in user and system studies had changed dramatically from the original contract making it difficult to accommodate the original due date. The contract allowed ordinary requirement changes however the requirement changes were not ordinary resulting in increased production cost and a decrease in quality. Some of the risks associated with Span Systems are †¢C-S’s views and questions regarding performance on deliverables †¢The scope of the project Span Systems has witnessed the miscommunication between our companies that impacted the schedule and the quality of the software being delivered, and the growing requirements and changes since the system study was performed. As a result, the original contract clauses were reviewed, and three were chosen to favor Span in the negotiation to keep the contract with C-S. Breach of Contract Under ‘Internal Escalation Procedure for Disputes’: Prior to filing any formal proceedings with respect to dispute, the party elieving itself aggrieved (the â€Å"Invoking Party†) shall call for progressive management involvement by writing or third party. This is a favorable negotiating point for Span in that C-S has unilaterally called for the binding contract to be rescinded. Breach of Contract Under ‘Communicating and Reporting’: Through the duration of the project there will be regularly scheduled, bi-weekly meetings, between C-S and Span Systems project managers to review the deliverables. This breach was a beneficial negotiation point to Span in that the change in project management at C-S has been the key reason for the delay of deliverables. Meetings to review deliverables has not happened and thus led to slips in schedule requirements and expectations Breach of Contract Under ‘Requirements Change’: C-S will notify Span Systems of any ordinary changes and system requirements originally agreed to. This was also a key negotiating clause in that requirements have grown unexpectedly and unordinary making it difficult to keep up with schedule because C-S was not correctly reporting the changes as drafted in the contract. This clause depended on our metrics. Our Metrics were reviewed prior to negotiation and showed we were planned to have an allowance of scheduled slip days  ±5 days and we were +2 days per deliverable; our metric for defects was planned as Nil, we actually had currently 5 defects per deliverable which was a advantage point for C-S’s argument; and size I (in function points) was planned to be 940 and we actually performed with points 1015. Our Corporate Transactional Attorney, Harold Smith was agreeable with these negotiating points, and we began proceedings with C-S in December. Just before negotiations we received word that C-S might be attempting to negotiate a second contract with Indian Software. We then reviewed our contract and decided that there this was a breach of contract under the Internal Escalation Procedure for Disputes. To be pro-active in negotiating and to save the contract, we decided to appoint a Quality Control Panel. This panel would evaluate claims of deliverable defects and determine remedies, upload daily project updates on Spans extranet for authorized C-S personnel to review, and invite a C-S project manager to serve at Span Systems to serve in a quality control capacity. Mr. Thur did not want to appoint a Quality Control Panel but agreed to allow a C-S Project Manager to serve at Span Systems at the cost of C-S, and agreed that the uploading of project data will be beneficial. These decisions saved our contract in with C-S in January and there is a good chance we will be taking on the larger e-CRM contract. To solidify our future relationship with C-S, it was necessary to make amendments to the already existing contract: †¢The Performance Contract clause has been amended to state, â€Å"Citizen-Swartz AG shall be entitled to receive all work products in progress or completed, as of the date of termination or cancellation, subject to clearance of all payments due to Span Systems at that time. †¢The Change Control Clause has been amended to state, â€Å"Any changes to the user and system requirements originally agreed to will be monitored by the Change Control Board (CCB) comprised of the project manager and lead software manager from C-S and Span Systems. The CCB will decide if the changes will be accepted or rejected. The CCB will also measure the resulting change in the size of the project. Citizen-Swartz AG has agreed to compensate Span Systems for any subsequent new requirements based on incremental increase in size. † †¢The Communication and Reporting clause has been amended to state, â€Å"Project reports will be in the form of meeting minutes and will be uploaded to Span’s extranet and made available to C-S authorized personnel. A C-S project manager will be stationed at Span’s office in California and will participate in meetings and act as direct interface between C-S and Span. The cost of stationing the C-S Project Manager will be paid entirely by C-S. † †¢The Project Structure clause has been amended to state, â€Å"That in order to meet the software delivery schedule originally agreed upon, Span will size up the team by at least ten programmers within ten days of the effective date of the new contract. Span will send the resume of each new programmer to C-S within five days of the new contract and the cost of adding the new programmers will be paid by Span Systems. An interpretation of contracts can become an issue during times of negotiation. Out team should have reviewed the contract as soon as we starting receiving pressure about project deadlines. This would have avoided any escalation between our companies. If this had happened, the most efficient resolution is to renegotiate the contract. This is a key alternative for corporations to avoid battling disagreements in the court system and to avoid costly, project delays. The contract also had a clause for regular bi-weekly meetings which were not being held. If meetings had been held, then the management team here at Span could have resolved problems proactively. Luckily we were able to re-negotiate our contract so we did not lose our invested time, money and hard work. As Project Manager I will carefully review wording while drafting future contracts to avoid ambiguous interpretation that can lead to contract complications.

Taking Mobile Computing to the Skies While Keeping the Mobile Workforce Connected Essay Essay Example

Taking Mobile Computing to the Skies While Keeping the Mobile Workforce Connected Essay Essay Example Taking Mobile Computing to the Skies While Keeping the Mobile Workforce Connected Essay Essay Taking Mobile Computing to the Skies While Keeping the Mobile Workforce Connected Essay Essay Lufthansa: Taking Mobile Calculating to the Skies While Keeping the Mobile Workforce Connected to phase out the desktop computing machines that it had antecedently deployed in airdromes. thereby streamlining its substructure and cutting even more costs. Helping Lufthansa even further is the fact that the entire cost of ownership for notebooks has decreased signi?cantly over the last several old ages. Capital costs are lower. End user operations and proficient support costs are diminishing due to improved manageableness and stableness. â€Å"We’ve been rather happy with Windows XP. † says Grabbe. â€Å"Not merely is it stable. but it’s ?exible and gives us an environment that is easy to update and maintain current. Overall. the entire cost of ownership is rather low because of our system of browser-based constituents and a sophisticated update web. † Mobile computer science is catching on throughout the Lufthansa Group. Rolf Mueller says that in add-on to Lufthansa Cargo. he has been speaking to Lufthansa CityLine. the company’s short-haul rider line that serves Europe. â€Å"We’re truly taking the manner in utilizing nomadic computing machines. Lufthansa CityLine will stop up with 800 of its ain notebooks for ?ight captains. † And the Mobile Initiative at Lufthansa extends beyond the company’s crew. Lufthansa understands to the full the demands of nomadic workers. including its ain clients. The air hose is proving a new FlyNet undertaking that will give riders in-?ight entree to the Internet. As it moves frontward. Lufthansa can indicate to a litany of bene?ts when depicting its nomadic computing machine plan. â€Å"Most of all. pilots work when they can. † says Rolf Mueller. â€Å"Whether they are on their manner to the airdrome. waiting during a stop. or off from work. † Lufthansa respects their nomadic calculating enterprise to be highly successful based on their high return on investing ( ROI ) . By deploying nomadic Personal computers to all their pilots they have realized signi?cant productiveness bene?ts wh ile efficaciously pull offing costs. What’s more. how do you carry through this while commanding costs? In 2001. Lufthansa launched the â€Å"Lufthansa Mobile Initiative. † which aimed to supply all pilots with notebook computing machines. Lufthansa knew that the bene?ts of nomadic computing machines would interpret into major additions for the company as a whole. The Lufthansa Mobile Initiative is giving signi?cant productiveness and ef?ciency betterments. while maintaining costs manageable. The successes being realized today were non without signi?cant challenges. Lufthansa had rigorous parametric quantities that notebook Personal computers needed to run into before the pilots’ brotherhood would subscribe off on the program. Chief among the demands were: The notebooks had to hold adequate public presentation capableness to run cardinal package applications used by the pilots. the notebooks had to weigh less than 2 kgs ( about 4. 4 lbs ) . their screens had be at least 12 inches diagonally every bit good as be bright and easy to read due to illuming conditions in the cockpit. and battery life had to be at least ?ve hours for long airplane trips. For the early trials of the undertaking in 1998. Lufthansa decided to buy nomadic systems based on the low-voltage Mobile Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor–M runing at 600MHz. with 128MB of RAM and a 20GB difficult thrust. Today. Lufthansa pilots enjoy state-of-the-art notebook Personal computers with several times the power and public presentation of the early Pentium III platforms while weighing in at less than 3. 5 lbs. So far. the final payment from nomadic calculating at Lufthansa has been signi?cant. Giving notebooks to pilots provided the company with several cardinal touchable and intangible bene?ts: Pilots are more productive because they can entree updated informations electronically. They are more productive because they can work in a assortment of locations including aeroplanes. airdromes. hotels. and other distant locations. Pilots appreciate the convenience of non holding to transport heavy manuals and certification to multiple locations. Pilots can take their required preparation on their laptops during downtime in any airdrome. Case Study Questions 1. Are many of Lufthansa’s challenges identi?ed in the instance similar to those being experienced by other concerns in today’s planetary economic system? Explain and supply some illustrations. 2. What other touchable and intangible bene?ts. beyond those identi?ed by Lufthansa. might a nomadic work force enjoy as a consequence of deploying nomadic engineerings? Explain. 3. Lufthansa was clearly taking a large hazard with their determination to deploy notebook computing machines to their pilots. What steps did they take to pull off that hazard and what others might be needed in today’s concern environment? Supply some illustrations. In fact. now that all of Lufthansa’s pilots have laptops. Lufthansa no longer conducts schoolroom preparation. â€Å"Such preparation used to intend fixing preparation centres. set uping a clip when pilots could go to the Sessionss. and really acquiring the pilots to the preparation location. † recalls Rolf Mueller. undertaking director for the Lufthansa Mobile Initiative. â€Å"Now pilots use their notebooks for computer-based developing whether they are larning about new aircraft or things like speci?c hydraulic systems. †

The Power of Awe 5 Proven Benefits to Experiencing Awe in Your Life

The Power of Awe 5 Proven Benefits to Experiencing Awe in Your Life One of the themes at my leadership retreat last week was the power of awe. From the moment we arrived at the campus in Wisconsin, we were called upon to seek out awe-inspiring experiences. The first day, I saw a dragonfly caught in a spider’s web. I heard frogs that sounded like an orchestra. I saw fireflies that looked like sparklers. All of these were moments of awe. During one classroom section out on the grass, a green bug landed on me and I spent many minutes watching its movements. I was fascinated by how it shifted from side to side, bending its legs as it leaned to the left, then straightening and bending them again as it leaned to the right. Why would a bug do such a thing? I was captivated. Every time the bug jumped off my leg I would catch it again so I could watch its do this dance. In each of these moments, time stood still. I felt like I could sit there forever focusing on this one thing – a green bug, a sunset, a frog chorus. I was happy to be alive, for the simple fact that life occurred to me as captivating and miraculous. What I learned over the week is that scientific research supports my experience of awe. Specifically there are four documented effects of awe that make me want to pursue it more often! 5 Major Benefits of Awe We become more generous and caring after experiencing awe! In a study directed by Paul Piff, half the participants were directed to look at the side of a building, and the other half were directed to look at a grove of towering eucalyptus trees. After they looked at the scene, a researcher walked by the participants and dropped a box of pens by â€Å"accident.† The ones who had looked at the trees picked up more of the pens, exhibiting much more ethical and social behavior than the ones who looked at a building. Imagine the world we would live in if more people experienced awe on a regular basis! Awe inspires creativity. When a group of children looked at a series of photos, one beginning with objects like a pencil, and progressing to vast things like the Milky Way, they were more creative than another group starting with vast things and moving to more everyday things. This 2012 study from Tel Aviv University encourages me to look at an awe-inspiring video or photo before attempting any creative pursuit! Awe produces health benefits. A January 2015 study in the journal Emotion found that awe, especially when induced by a deep connection to art, nature, or spirituality, lowers cytokines in the body. Lower cytokines means less risk of heart disease, type-2 diabetes, and depression. Furthermore, if awe is inspired by a physical experience in nature, we get more vitamin D and also benefits related to exercise. Awe expands our sense of time. Researchers at Stanford and the University of Minnesota found that when people experience awe, they report that they have more time available and are less impatient. Awe brings people into the present moment- and the sense of having more time can lead to better sleep, less stress, less engaging in addictions, more motivation to acquire new knowledge, more willingness to volunteer, and overall, more life satisfaction. Awe gives you a better sense of well-being. Awe-inspiring experiences such as looking at a natural wonder, listening to a beautiful symphony, or even looking into another person’s eyes, can make us feel a connection with something greater. This experience is an emotion â€Å"in the upper reaches of pleasure and on the boundary of fear† as described by psychologists Dacher Keltner of UC Berkeley and Jonathan Haidt of New York University. Who wouldn’t want that? When was the last time you experienced awe? Are there awe-inspiring opportunities passing you by on a daily basis? I challenge you this week to have 10 awe-inspiring moments every day. I’d love to hear the difference it makes in your life!

The History of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India Research Paper

The History of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India - Research Paper Example Taj Mahal depicts the internal love of Shah Jahan for his second wife Mumtaj Mahal. There are many people, archeologist and historians who feel that Taj Mahal was one of the most famous architectural masterpieces which was the undisputed beauty and a magnificent art of human hands (Tillotson, 2008, p. 1). It is one of the most symmetrically perfect monuments ever built in India and it is the mixture of great beauty, perfection and extreme engineering. It was built during the timeframe of 1631 to 1648, it took almost twenty two years to complete. It was built by the side of Yamuna River and its total area covers the forty two acres or 17 hectares of space (DuTemple, 2003, p. 6). And it took a staggering forty million rupees to complete the Taj Mahal, which was a huge amount of money at that time making the Empire almost bankrupt (Garg, 2009, p. 44). The basic structure was replicated from the Humayuns’s tomb. However, it can never be stated that Taj Mahal is a replica of any ot her tomb; it has its own beauty which can never be replicated. The whole complex and design consist of the Taj Mahal itself, the symmetrical lake, Mahtab Garden, a mosque and a guest house on the east side. It is basically made by bricks but the outer part is of expensive white marble. The main tomb it based on a huge marble platform which is called plinth, the expensive gemstones were used in flowery shapes to give an outstanding beauty to the white body of the marvelous tomb, and the entire complex of Taj Mahal is guarded by the red sand stone (DuTemple, 2003, p. 25). The Taj Mahal is consisting of four major octagons and those were centered by the main central dome. The facade of the central tomb consists of tall architectural constructions; the Quranic calligraphy was exhibited on the walls of the four pillars (Petersen, 1999, p. 275). The most important and the most beautiful part of the Taj Mahal is the enormous white coloured central dome. The main dome was positioned exactly at the center of the architectural phenomenon and it has the height of forty four meter (DuTemple, 2003, p. 43). It should be remembered that the Taj Mahal was not built by one person it was a complex design and it was initiated by many artists. The chief architect was Ustad Ahmed Lahori; his two colleagues were Mir abd al-Karim and the great Makramat Khan (DuTemple, 2003, p. 23). The facade of Taj Mahal got a great central Iwan which has the great Quranic calligraphy (Petersen, 1999, p. 275). The Great Garden of Taj Mahal known as the Mahtab Garden also has a great significance. It was a part of the Moonlight garden which occupied twenty five acres (Deitz, 2011, p. 151). This was the garden mostly visited by the royals in the night. This was meant to be like the garden of heaven and the lake within reflects the beauty of the Taj Mahal, which is another wonder. By 1642, the garden had been finished (DuTemple, 2003, p.64). The garden has a great implication on the beauty of Taj Maha l. The Mahtab Garden was the added beauty to the Taj Mahal with the magnificent aroma of jasmine and other fragrant plants. This architectural beauty also has many stories which reflect both positive and negative impression about the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and also about the Mughal dynasty itself. The beauties are not created to be replicated in many forms. Some people and guides say that Shah Jahan chopped off

Prevent Elder Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prevent Elder Abuse - Essay Example Victims normally experience more than one type of abuse. Aiming to address the increasing number of reported elder abuse cases, The Project P.E.A will help alleviate and assist victims in any effective approach. The promoter of this program will aid elder abuse victims with crime prevention, crime awareness, and crime reporting resources though proper education, advocacy, and training of seniors, volunteers and service providers. Looking forward to find resolution to this kind of violation, The Project P.E.A. will work together with authorities to help support victims. Educating community by orienting to the criminal justice system related to this type of offense, court support, case status and the proper approach on how to handle such cases. This can be done by conducting seminars, community presentation, and training among volunteers and the community to avoid similar cases in the future. The serious problem of elder abuse is growing and considering of advocating its proper resolution by this educational campaign. A five-year media campaign is planned which includes paid advertising, public relations, community forums, and similar outreach programs designed to cater both victims and probable suspects to

Competition in International Markets Theories and Concepts

Competition in International Markets Theories and Concepts FIRMS, NOT INDIVIDUAL NATIONS COMPETE IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS Competition has always been central to the agenda of firms. It has become one of the enduring themes of our times and the rising intensity of competition has continued until this day thereby spreading to more and more countries. As a result of globalisation, most industries with the topics of international business and competitive advantage have received much attention from business executives, public policy makers and scholars in recent years. This; in conjunction with the rise of global competitors has helped to explain why a countrys competitive advantage can be determined by the strength of its business firms. This has resulted in numerous rankings, where industries and firms are compared on a global scale to see which are the most competitive. Most firms prefer to compete in the business environment so that it will help determine the competitive advantage of the country in which they operate. A firms ability to deliver the same benefits as competitors but at a lower cost or deli ver benefits that exceed those of competing products, then such a firm is said to possess a competitive advantage over its rivals. Todays development in communication, information technology and transportation technology have enabled firms to market their products and services beyond national borders. This level of involvement has contributed to the concept of firms marketing their products in international markets. Analysis Global competitiveness occur at the cross roads between international economics and strategic management. Wassily Leontief (1998) was one of the scholars to add an empirical element to the theoretical realm of international trade with his popular paradox of the Heckscher-Ohlin (1919) theory. Later, management scholars (Buckley Casson, 1998, Tsang 1999) adopted the concept of competing globally in their research. Hamel and Prahalad (1994) later reinforced the concepts of core competencies, industry level analysis and competing for the future. After much research by these scholars, most would agree that global competitiveness in the aggregate for a nation is not equivalent to global competitiveness at the individual firm level. Corden (1994) states that there are three major areas of national competitiveness: sectoral or industry competitiveness, cost competitiveness and productivity. Many of Porters (1990) ideas were shared by earlier scholars. Vernon (1966) attributed national compe titiveness to a nations technology and capabilities, which are similar to Porters advanced factors. With Hymers (1976) idea that firms have specific competitive advantages that allow them to overcome the liability of foreignness is similar to Porters concept of firm-specific advantages that lead to global competitiveness. Caves (1982) discussed the practice of firms transferring knowledge gained in one country to another because of global competition is by utilizing the right mix of factors of production would lead to probable success. According to Papanastassou Pearce (1999), Porters diamond is one of the few models in international business research that illustrates what comprises national competitiveness within a given industry. Thus Porter tried to analyse why some nations succeed and others fail in international competition. He tries to solve this problem using the four determinants of national competitive advantage. The Determinants of National Competitive Advantage Michael Porter, in his book ‘The Competitive Advantage of Nations has introduced a model that helped to determine a nations international competitive advantage. This model of determining factors of national competitive advantage is known as Porters Diamond. Porter distinguishes four determinants; Demand Conditions, Factor Endowments, Related and Supporting Industries and Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry. Demand conditions describe the size and affluence of the domestic market. These are important because they play a role home demand plays in upgrading competitive advantage and serves as the primary source of competition for firms in a given industry. A similar example can be found in the wireless telephone equipment industry, where sophiscated and demanding local customers in Scandinavia helped push Nokia of Finland and Ericsson of Sweden to invest in cellular phone technology long before demand for cellular phones took off in other developed nations. Factor endowments include any factors of production that a firm uses in its business to maintain economic competitiveness. Thus, the natural resources which include land, labor, capital and also naturally occurring raw materials. Other factors of production can include manmade structures that facilitate commerce, including communication infrastructure, sophiscated and skilled labor, research facilities and technological know-how. An obvious example of this phenomenon is Japan, a country that lacks arable land and mineral deposits and yet through investment has built a substantial endowment of advanced factors. Related and supporting industries are the third attribute of national competitive advantage. These are beneficial to MNEs because it provides them with low-cost inputs and supply them with information regarding industry environmental changes thereby helping them achieve a strong competitive position internationally. For example, Swedish strengths in fabricated steel products have drawn on strengths in Swedens specialty steel industry. Similarly, Switzerlands success in pharmaceuticals is closely related to its previous international success in the technologically related dye industry. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry are also important in ensuring national competitiveness. Strategy refers to several key strategic factors that characterize a firm thus, actions firms utilize to achieve both long-range and short-range goals. This is important because it helps the firm to utilize the best actions with which to compete and the market it wants to compete in. Structure refers to the industry composition, thus, the degree to which an industry is concentrated or dispersed, competitive or monopolistic, global or domestic. Rivalry indicates both the number of players and the level of competition among firms in an industry. Greater rivalry in an industry would lead a firm to higher levels of competitiveness visa vis its rivals. Rivalry is thought to be the most comprehensive of the three factors, as it often indicates the underlying strategy and structure of the competitors. This is more evident in Japan, where Japanese auto-makers have become competitive in the world mar ket and has taken over major US and European auto producers. Some of the Challenges Faced By MNEs A multinational enterprise (MNE) is an enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country. There are some challenges faced by MNEs that transact business in international markets which can hinder its competitiveness hence its controversies and these are as follows; Market imperfections It may seem strange that a corporation has decided to do business in a different country, where it doesnt know the laws, local customs or business practices of such a country is likely to face some challenges that can reduce the managers ability to forecast business conditions. The additional costs caused by the entrance in foreign markets are of less interest for the local enterprise. Firms can also in their own market be isolated from competition by transportation costs and other tariff and non-tariff barriers which can force them to competition and will reduce their profits. The firms can maximize their joint income by merger or acquisition which will lower the competition in the shared market. This could also be the case if there are few substitutes or limited licenses in a foreign market. Tax competition Countries and sometimes subnational regions compete against one another for the establishment of MNC facilities, subsequent tax revenue, employment, and economic activity. To compete, countries and regional political districts must offer incentives to MNCs such as tax breaks, pledges of governmental assistance or improved infrastructure. When these incentives fail they are liable to face challenges which limit their chance of becoming more attractive to foreign investment. However, some scholars have argued that multinationals are engaged in a race to the top. While multinationals certainly regard a low tax burden or low labor costs as an element of comparative advantage, there is no evidence to suggest that MNCs deliberately avail themselves of tax environmental regulation or poor labour standards. Political instability Many multinational Enterprises face the challenge of political instability when doing business in international markets. This kind of problem mostly occurs when there is an absence of a reliable government authority. When this happens, it adds to business costs, increase risks of doing business and sometimes reduces managers ability to forecast business trends. Political instability is also associated with corruption and weak legal frameworks that discourage foreign investments. Market withdrawal The size of multinationals can have a significant impact on government policy, primarily through the threat of market withdrawal. For example, in an effort to reduce health care costs, some countries have tried to force pharmaceutical companies to license their patented drugs to local competitors for a very low fee, thereby artificially lowering the price. When faced with that threat, multinational pharmaceutical firms have simply withdrawn from the market, which often leads to limited availability of advanced drugs. Countries that have been the most successful in this type of confrontation with multinational corporations are large countries such as United States and Brazil, which have viable indigenous market competitors. Lobbying Multinational corporate lobbying is directed at a range of business concerns, from tariff structures to environmental regulations. Companies that have invested heavily in pollution control mechanisms may lobby for very tough environmental standards in an effort to force non-compliant competitors into a weaker position. Corporations lobby tariffs to restrict competition of foreign industries. For every tariff category that one multinational wants to have reduced, there is another multinational that wants the tariff raised. Even within the U.S. auto industry, the fraction of a companys imported components will vary, so some firms favor tighter import restrictions, while others favor looser ones. This is very serious and is very hard and takes a lot of work for the owner. Conclusion The discussion so far, points out that, the degree to which a nation is likely to achieve international success in a certain industry is a function of the combined impact of factor endowments, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and domestic rivalry. It is very obvious that these determinants are interrelated. Each is influenced by the others and in turn, influences the others. The presence of all these four components is usually required for this diamond to boost competitive performance although there are exceptions. Porter also points out that government can influence each of the four components of the diamond either positively or negatively. Factor endowments can be affected by subsidies, policies toward capital markets, policies toward education and others. Domestic demand can also be shaped through local product standards or regulations that mandate buyer needs. Government policy can also influence supporting and related industries through regulation and influe nce firm rivalry through such devices as capital market regulation, tax policy and antitrust laws. Countries should therefore be exporting products from those industries where all four components of the diamond are favourable, than importing in those areas where the components are not favourable in order to achieve competitive advantage. References Buckley, P. Casson, M. (1998). Models of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, 29(1), 21-44. Caves, R. (1982). Multinational enterprise and economic analysis. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Corden, W. (1994). Economic policy, exchange rates and the international system. Oxford University Press. Hamel, G. Prahalad, C. (1994). Competing for the future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Hymer, S. (1976). The international operations of national firms: A study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Leontief, W. (1999). Domestic production and foreign trade: The American capital position re-examined. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 97, 331-349. Papanastassou, M. Pearce, R. (1999). Multinationals, technology and national competitiveness. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Porter, M. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New York: The Free Press. Tsang, D. (1999). National culture and national competitiveness: A study of the microcomputer component industry. Advances in Competitiveness Research, 7(1), 1-20. Vernon, R. (1966, May). International investments and international trade in the product life cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 190-207. Bibliography Daniels, J., Radebaugh, L., Sullivan, D. (2007). International Business: environment and operations, 11th edition. Prentice Hall. Joshi, Rakesh Mohan, (2009) International Business, Oxford University Press. Roger Sugden (2000). The nature of the transnational firm. Routledge. Travis, T. (2007). Doing Business Anywhere: The Essential Guide to Going Global. Hoboken: John WileySons. Hill, W.L. (2001) International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, McGraw-Hill. Veiyath, R. Zahra, S. (2000). Competitiveness in the 21st century: Reflections on the growing debate about globalization. Advances in Competitiveness Research, 8(1), 14-27. Bresman, H., Birkinshaw, J. Nobel, R. (1999). Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies.

Presenting for Success Quotes

â€Å"Life’s like a movie, write your own ending Keep believing, keep pretending We’ve done just what we’ve set out to do Thanks to the lovers, the dreamers, and you. † – Kermit the frog â€Å"There are two types of people – those who come into a room and say, ‘Well, here I am! ’ and those who come in and say, ‘Ah, there you are. ’† – Frederick Collin â€Å"The greatest power ever bestowed upon mankind is the power of choice. Choose to persist without exception. Hold fast to your dreams and stay the course, even in the face of exhaustion, rejection, and uncertainty. † – Andy Andrews Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. † -Mark Twain â€Å"People often say that motivation doesn't last. Well, n either does bathing.That's why we recommend it daily! † – Zig Ziglar â€Å"A positive attitude won’t help you do anything, but it will help you do everything better than negative thinking. † – Zig Ziglar â€Å"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit. – Aristotle â€Å"Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do. † – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe â€Å"You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face†¦ You must do the thing you think you cannot do. † – Eleanor Roosevelt Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Calvin Coolidge May we never let the things we can’t have, or don’t have, or shouldn’t have, spoil our enjoyment of the things we do have and can have. As we value our happiness, let us not forget it, for one of the greatest lessons in life is learning to be happy without the things we cannot or should not have. – Richard L. Evans Did you ever see an unhappy horse? Did you ever see bird that had the blues? One reason why birds and horses are not unhappy is because they are not trying to impress other birds and horses. – Dale CarnegieWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one that has been opened for us. – Helen Keller There are three types of people in this world: those who make things happen, those who watch things happen and those who wonder what happened. We all have a choice. You can decide which type of person you want to be. I have always chosen to be in the first group. – Mary Kay Ash I think there is something, more important than believing: Action! The world is full of dreamers, there aren't enough who will move ahead and begin to take concrete steps to actualize their vision. W. Clement Stone What this power is I cannot say; all I know is that it exists and it becomes available only when a man is in that state of mind in which he knows exactly what he wants and is fully determined not to quit until he finds it. – Alexander Graham Bell A man can be as great as he wants to be. If you believe in yourself and have the courage, the determination, the dedication, the competitive drive and if you are willing to sacrifice the little things in life and pay the price for the things that are worthwhile, it can be done. – Vince Lombardi You've got o sing like you don't need the money, love like you'll never get hurt. You've got to dance like no one is watching. It's gotta come from the heart, if you want it to work. – Susannah Clark Don't say you don't have enough time. You have exac tly the same number of hours per day that were given to Helen Keller, Michaelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. – H. Jackson Brown If you want to get somewhere you have to know where you want to go and how to get there. Then never, never, never give up. – Norman Vincent PealeFor many people, an excuse is better than an achievement because an achievement, no matter how great, leaves you having to prove yourself again in the future but an excuse can last for life. – Eric Hoffer If I were asked to give what I consider the single most useful bit of advice for all humanity, it would be this: Expect trouble as an inevitable part of life, and when it comes, hold your head high. Look it squarely in the eye, and say, â€Å"I will be bigger than you. You cannot defeat me. – Ann Landers Crystallize your goals. Make a plan for achieving them and set yourself a deadline.Then, with supreme confidence, determination and dis regard for obstacles and other people's criticisms, carry out your plan. – Paul Meyer Goals help focus you on areas in both your personal and professional life that are important and meaningful, rather than being guided by what other people want you to be, do, or accomplish. – Catherine Pulsifer Success is waking up in the morning, whoever you are, wherever you are, however old or young, and bounding out of bed because there's something out there you love to do, that you believe in, that you're good at — something that's bigger than you are, and you can hardly wait to get at it again today. Whit Hobbs Somehow I can't believe that there are any heights that can't be scaled by someone who knows the secrets of making dreams come true. This special secret – curiosity, confidence, courage, and constancy, and the greatest of all is confidence. When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, implicitly and unquestionable. – Walt Disney I believe l ife is constantly testing us for our level of commitment, and life's greatest rewards are reserved for those who demonstrate a never-ending commitment to act until they achieve. This level of resolve can move mountains, but it must be constant and consistent. – Tony Robbins

Website Project Fantasy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3454 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 1. Introduction Project Overview Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Website Project Fantasy" essay for you Create order Last year a project was completed for Mr. Starkey (hereinafter referred to as Client) to design a family website. The website was centered on a fantasy football league created for family and friends from around the world. Many other features were involved in the creation of this website including games, events, family news and many more. With all these and an advanced fantasy football competition, more than just a website site was created. In fact a quote from the Client stated The website has brought everyone together into a kind of Family Intranet or in other words, a Virtual Community has been created (Starkey A.J. 2006). Chapter 2. Design Project Aims With the success of the project, the Client has asked for improvements to be made to the fantasy football feature of the website. For next seasons competition the Client would like the entrants to be able to register on-line. The Clients reasons for this are numerous:- To aid in the ease of entering the competition To save on postage for managers in different countries To have one official route for applications, instead of entries coming in from different ways and therefore getting lost and misled To allow alterations to be made by the entrant without contacting the Client To improve the quality of the website and to continuously bring the website forward with new and innovative ideas Project Objectives To fulfil this project and create the on-line fantasy football application I will have to meet several objectives. 1.To enable the entrant to:- Create a user name and password Log in with correct details View fantasy football rules Scroll through the players in different classes i.e. defence, midfield and forwards Pick and list their selected team Process their chosen team E-mail their application to the relevant address Error messages to be given in these circumstances:- Wrong log-in details are supplied Selected team breaks any fantasy football rules Follow the CSS guidelines set in the website structure, and to consider all HCI aspects throughout the design and implementation. To have the new system installed by 11Dec 2006. Project Considerations During all aspects of designing and building this feature the following considerations will be taken into account:- Superstructure Graphics Colour Content Readability Page Layout Links Project Methodology There were several possible methodologies to help with this project. The ones considered were:- 5 STEPS (Steps to Ensure Project Success) where it helps an individual deliver the project on time within budget. The focus is on developing a realistic schedule for a project and then managing it. AIS (Administrative Information System) which uses 7 structured components. PRINCE (Projects IN Controlled Environments) this was produced by the Central Computing and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) for the development and implementation of IS/IT projects. WebE Process WebApps are often delivered incrementally. That is, framework activities will occur repeatedly as each increment is engineered and delivered (Pressman RS 2005, p 507). Using the WebE Process represents an incremental design structure. The project is split up into increments to be tried and tested individually. This process model is adaptable to fit most tasks or implements. The one I have decided to go with is a methodology called PROMPT (Project Resource Organisation Management Planning Techniques) which although is the predecessor to PRINCE, it is the methodology more suited to my project than the others. PROMPT was designed in an attempt to set down guidelines for a computer project to avoid serious over-running of time limits, which I feel is vital in this project to keep me from falling behind. Even though the WebE process is specifically designed for web applications our project is not incremental. The stage flow guidelines are as follows:- Feasibility Study to determine whether the project should be done/can be done/will work if it is done. Initial stage where the project organisation is set up. Specification Stage in which the user specification was detailed. Design Stage where the logical and from this the physical design of the computer system was designed in detail. Development Stage the system is built and tested. Installation stage the user accepts a working system. Operation Stage when the system is tuned for the work in hand. Interface designs The overall design of the interface has to run along the same lines as the original website, while the log-in and selection pages can follow different routes. There are several different ways of approaching the interface. One option is a simple one click system where you click on a player and it appears in your team. Another option, and the one which will be applied to the feature, is a drag and drop system. Both options are simple for the users to work but the drag and drop system brings little extra to the process. It doesnt have to be just the name that is dragged it can be an icon. This will create a real manager feel to the program. Fig 2 shows an example of this drag and drop procedure. The icon being a players face. User Case The two use case diagrams show how the system will function. Diagram 1 shows how the Entrant will create his account, while Diagram 2 shows what option will be available to the registered manager. Storyboard Storyboarding not only improves your site navigation system but also helps design your website properly. Interface html/css design and layouts The majority of the pages in this section of the website will follow the same guidelines, with the slight exception of the team selection, seen below. Database Design There are several pieces of information required on each player for the database. Each subject data needs to be sorted properly to aid in the running of the database. Normalisation is part of successful database design. Without normalisation, database systems can be inaccurate, slow and inefficient and they might not produce the data you expect (databasedev.co.uk). To enable us to follow the normalisation rules to need to find a piece of information that uniquely identifies that player. As team name, player name player position etc can quite easily be duplicate a player ID has been created for each player. The creation of this ID will be automatically created by the database software (mysql) so does not need to be of a concern. The information held an each player are as follows: Field Example ID 1001 Team Name Arsenal Position Goalkeeper Player Name Lehmann Cost 7.5m Further developments The program has been designed so that any future enhancements that are required can be easily implemented. The program is reusable for the fantasy football competition every year. All that needs to be changed each year is the player information. As the database doesnt carry very much data there is plenty of room for extensions or other ideas and new innovations. The program can in future be used for any other fantasy games the client has in mind for future events. Reflection I found that the project, although not impossible to complete in the time limit, the ideas I had to solve the project objectives were over ambitious. The reasons for this soon became clear: My knowledge of PHP was not satisfactory at the start of the project to complete my ambitious objectives. The plan to keep to the main website theme, instead of aiding in the building of the fantasy football section made the project harder to complete. This was that I could not express myself for this project and therefore were limited in the way I could develop it. Considering this, the objectives and aims did not change as I feel that I still completed them moderately. The problem was that the php was very basic in the whole. Although this doesnt help with the time limit available, I can still improve this in the future as I improve my php knowledge. A good example of this is the team selection process. Diagram 6 shows one example of how I would have liked it to have been done. Chapter 3. Project Tracking Project Risks Due to the small size of this project, the risks are few, although I have included a few extra. These need to be considered even though the probability is very low, as they applied to the original project and so also concern the current one. Risk Identity Risk Probability Risk Impact Assessment of risk Risk mitigation management 1. Budget Unlikely Important Domain and monthly web server costs exceed expectations keep within budget where possible 2. Schedule Possible Important Mismanagement of workload Keep with schedule planed in the Gantt chart 3. Design Unlikely Marginal Unable to design to specification and considerations Research thoroughly and seek aid if required 4. Implementation Possible Marginal Software and hardware problems Prepare for this by having a second pc and alternative software available 5. Personnel Unlikely Serious Illness to myself that halts the procedure Seek extensions if required Reflection Project Risks As already reflected on earlier, concerning the objectives that were unfulfilled this also comes under the project risk category. The risk identity here was schedule. Risk Identity Risk Probability Risk Impact Assessment of risk Risk mitigation management 2. Schedule Possible Important Mismanagement of workload Keep with schedule planed in the Gantt chart Here although it says that the assessment of the risk is Mismanagement of workload I would be inclined to say that it was Misinterpretation of expectations Project Methodology The Project Proposal stated that the methodology WebE was going to be used. This was changed when it became clear that that Methodology wasnt completely suited for this project. The WebE is used for incremental applications, while the PROMPT although outdated was more suited this time. Chapter 4. Testing Software testing is fundamentally concerned with demonstrating that observed (actual) program behaviour corresponds with specified (expected) program behaviour (Jorgensen. P. 2002). What this means is that you build your test conditions to match what the expected outcomes of the software are. The best way of doing is to split your software into manageable sections. This is called Unit testing. This does not cover all the testing required, as our software needs to meet accessibility requirements and also pass a validation test. For all these and more we need to decide on a test strategy. Test Strategy The test strategy will include four different types of testing as described below. Sight testing This test will be used throughout the development and implementation of the website, and will be ongoing over short periods. This will spot simple errors before they become bigger. Usability testing This will be used to test every aspect of the website as defined in the website considerations. The tests and results can be seen in the Test plan. The website will then be put through the W3c Mark-up Validation Service test. Accessibility testing Accessibility testing involves measuring the ease with which users with special needs can complete common tasks on your website. The tests and results can be seen in the Test plan. Acceptance testing The Client will then be involved and asked to test all the features of the website to ensure that everything is designed to the clients expectations. This testing may result in further refinements. Usability Testing Using the list from the project consideration, we will test the web site thoroughly. These tests will be completed using different computers, browsers and internet speeds. Below is the test plan, which gives a table of the tests that were carried out, their expected results and their actual results. Test Plan Test No. Test Expected Results Actual Results Superstructure: 1 Is the site layout easy to understand? Yes Yes 2 Is the navigation around the site easy Yes Yes 3 Is the loading time quick and efficient Yes Yes 4 Is the site accessible to users with inferior hardware Yes Yes 5 Is the site accessible to users with inferior software Yes Yes 6 is the site accessible for short-sighted people Yes Yes Graphics: 7 Are they clear and attractive Yes Yes 8 Are they necessary Yes Yes 9 Do they contribute or just a distraction Contribute Contribute 10 Will they unjustifiable add to excessive loading time No Yes 11 Consider alternatives for people with lower spec browsers and software Yes Yes Colour: 12 Is there an attractive mix of colours Yes Yes 13 Do they add to the appearance of the site Yes Yes 14 Do the colours follow web standards Yes Yes 15 Have I considered colour blindness Yes Yes, See Accessibility test. Content: 16 Is the content interesting and of use to the user Yes Yes 17 Is the spelling correct Yes Yes 18 Is interaction possible Yes Yes Readability: 19 Are the pages readable Yes Yes 20 Does the site load correctly using different browsers Yes No! See note 102 Page Layout: 21 Is each page in the site consistent Yes No! See note 101 22 Use of Cascading style sheets Yes Yes Links: 23 Are the links easy to spot Yes Yes 24 Do they work correctly Yes Yes 25 If they follow the links can they return easily Yes Yes 26 Is there a site map, breadcrumbs or similar Yes, example Yes, Site map Program: Registration 27 Accept names and username Yes Yes 28 Accept Correct E-mail Yes Yes 29 Incorrect E-mail Error Error 30 Passwords Encrypt Yes Yes 31 Passwords dont match Error Error 32 Clear details button works Yes Yes 33 Database saves correct data Yes Yes Program: Log-in 34 Correct log-in details Opens managers page Opens managers page 35 Incorrect log-in details Error No! See note 103 36 Correct Admin details Opens Admin Page Opens Admin Page 37 Incorrect Admin details Warning Warning Program: Enter players 38 Show list of choices Yes Yes 39 Accept correct choice Yes Yes 40 Enter Team Return to Log-in Return to Log-in Program: Admin 41 Insert new details Accept and save to database Accepted and saved to database 42 Return button Opens Log-in page Opens Log-in page Program: show details 43 Press View Table Shows Latest Table Latest Table is shown 44 Press View Team Shows Users team Users team is shown 45 Press View Guestbook Opens guestbook See note 104 46 Press logout Returns to the home page Returns to the home page Note 101: The pages that show the team selection and the football tables etc. are not consistent with all pages as yet. The reason being is that they are just using trail data until the beginning of the season, once the correct player data been released then the pages will follow the required standard. Note 102: The site was originally tested on Internet Explorer 5/6. Fire fox 1.0.7 and Opera 8.5. While each of these browsers displayed the site accurately there was the exception of a few minor errors fixed during the sight test. The real problem started when I updated to the latest Internet Explorer version 7 (IE7). Here the home pages heading were moved. This problem was overcome without disrupting the view in the other browsers that were previously perfect. Without being sure if its IE7s fault or my own page design, the problem in the home page was that IE7 browser would not except a heading value I had entered, I arrived at this answer by pure trail and error, but once changed it solved the problem first time. Note 103: The error comes up but there was no link button to take the user back to the Log-in page. Instead of taking the user away a statement appears stating that wrong details were inputted and clears the details ready for a retry. Note 104: The guestbook is not fully operational at the moment, but the shell has been put in to show the users that the feature will be available once the new season starts. Accessibility Testing For this test, we used two website tests. Firstly was the Website Accessibility Initiative (WAI). This involves a full checklist of over 60 tests to check for your sites accessibility. The second is a colour-blindness test from a company called Vischeck. Vischeck take your webpage and show you how it would look to a person with colour-blindness Fig 3 shows this. While the outcome is not perfect, the picture in the top right is not seen, everything else including the text is seen correctly. As this picture is only temporary tests will be made on any future pictures uploaded onto the site. Acceptance Testing The Acceptance tests After all the other tests had been done the acceptance testing took place. Here the client went through the whole site to check for errors and suitability. Whilst this test was a success at the clients home address, there was a problem when he accessed the website at work. The problem here was that the headings in the home page did not show in Edwardian script. The browser here used was Internet Explorer Version 6.0.2800.1106co. While this was confusing the problem was not a major one, also, I had not come across this problem before other then in testing and certainly not with any of the other browsers I have tested the site with. Therefore, the decision was made to see if any of the users had similar problems until any alterations were made. Reflection After researching web application testing in different areas, it became clear that most testing is done in different ways, by using testing tools or even specialised test software. Having mostly in the past used test strategies from P M Heathcotes Tackling computer Projects I have adapted that with what I had learnt from others theories that I had researched. As with one tutorial I found, How to Unit Test the User Interface of Web Applications (Dudziak 2005) hes actually testing a significantly bigger project. There is, however several similarities which can be taken and used in other simpler web applications. The entire test plan is made up of several different ones to satisfy this projects needs. Finally with the software not to go on-line until the summer when the new season starts, the tests can only be done on what is available. Therefore further testing (Unit and Acceptance) will be carried out once the project has finally been completed. In the usability testing the W3c Mark-up Validation Service test came up withseveral errors one of which was the heading Family Ties. This was adding to excessive download time according to the test. The answer here was to make the heading into a image. Chapter 5. 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